Flank steak is a popular cut of beef known for its rich flavor and tender texture when cooked correctly. One of the best ways to cook flank steak is in a cast iron skillet, as it allows for a nice crust to form on the outside while keeping the inside juicy and flavorful. However, cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet can be a bit tricky, especially when it comes to determining the right cooking time. In this article, we will explore the best ways to cook flank steak in a cast iron skillet and provide you with some valuable tips to ensure that your steak turns out perfectly cooked every time.
Understanding Flank Steak
Before we dive into the cooking process, it’s essential to understand the characteristics of flank steak. Flank steak is a lean cut of beef that comes from the abdominal muscles of the cow. It is known for its bold flavor and chewy texture, making it a popular choice for fajitas, steak salads, and other dishes where a robust flavor is desired.
One of the key things to keep in mind when cooking flank steak is that it is a relatively thin cut of meat. This means that it can cook quickly, and it’s easy to overcook it if you’re not careful. To avoid overcooking your flank steak, it’s crucial to cook it to the right temperature and to use a thermometer to ensure that it reaches a safe internal temperature.
Choosing the Right Cast Iron Skillet
When it comes to cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet, the type of skillet you use can make a big difference. A good cast iron skillet should be made from high-quality materials and should be seasoned properly to prevent rust and ensure even cooking.
Some things to look for when choosing a cast iron skillet for cooking flank steak include:
- A heavy bottom: A heavy bottom will help the skillet to retain heat evenly and prevent hotspots from forming.
- A smooth surface: A smooth surface will help to prevent the steak from sticking to the skillet and make it easier to flip and remove.
- A comfortable handle: A comfortable handle will make it easier to maneuver the skillet and prevent accidents.
Cooking Flank Steak in a Cast Iron Skillet
Now that we’ve covered the basics of flank steak and cast iron skillets, let’s move on to the cooking process. Cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet is a relatively straightforward process that requires some basic cooking skills and attention to temperature.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet:
Step 1: Preheat the Skillet
Preheating the skillet is an essential step in cooking flank steak. To preheat the skillet, place it over high heat and let it heat up for 5-10 minutes. You can test the heat of the skillet by flicking a few drops of water onto the surface. If the water sizzles and evaporates quickly, the skillet is ready to go.
Step 2: Season the Steak
While the skillet is heating up, season the flank steak with your desired seasonings. Some popular seasonings for flank steak include salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika.
Step 3: Add Oil to the Skillet
Once the skillet is hot, add a small amount of oil to the surface. You can use any type of oil you like, but some popular options include olive oil, coconut oil, and avocado oil.
Step 4: Sear the Steak
Place the flank steak in the skillet and sear it for 3-4 minutes per side. You want to get a nice crust on the steak, so don’t be afraid to let it cook for a few minutes. Use tongs or a spatula to flip the steak and cook the other side.
Step 5: Finish Cooking the Steak
After searing the steak, reduce the heat to medium-low and continue cooking it to your desired level of doneness. Use a thermometer to check the internal temperature of the steak. The recommended internal temperature for flank steak is at least 135°F (57°C) for medium-rare, 145°F (63°C) for medium, and 155°F (68°C) for medium-well or well-done.
Cooking Times for Flank Steak in a Cast Iron Skillet
The cooking time for flank steak in a cast iron skillet will depend on the thickness of the steak and the level of doneness you prefer. Here are some general guidelines for cooking times:
- Rare: 5-7 minutes total cooking time
- Medium-rare: 7-9 minutes total cooking time
- Medium: 9-11 minutes total cooking time
- Medium-well: 11-13 minutes total cooking time
- Well-done: 13-15 minutes total cooking time
Keep in mind that these are just general guidelines, and the actual cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the steak and the heat of the skillet.
Resting the Steak
Once the steak is cooked to your desired level of doneness, remove it from the skillet and let it rest for 5-10 minutes. This will allow the juices to redistribute and the steak to retain its tenderness.
Tips for Cooking Flank Steak in a Cast Iron Skillet
Here are some additional tips for cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet:
- Make sure the skillet is hot before adding the steak. This will help to create a nice crust on the steak.
- Don’t overcrowd the skillet. Cook the steak one at a time to ensure that it cooks evenly.
- Use a thermometer to check the internal temperature of the steak. This will ensure that the steak is cooked to a safe temperature.
- Don’t press down on the steak with your spatula. This can squeeze out the juices and make the steak tough.
- Let the steak rest before slicing it. This will allow the juices to redistribute and the steak to retain its tenderness.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet:
- Overcooking the steak. This can make the steak tough and dry.
- Not preheating the skillet. This can prevent the steak from cooking evenly.
- Not using a thermometer. This can make it difficult to determine the internal temperature of the steak.
- Pressing down on the steak with your spatula. This can squeeze out the juices and make the steak tough.
Conclusion
Cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet is a great way to prepare this delicious cut of beef. By following the steps outlined in this article and using a thermometer to ensure that the steak is cooked to a safe internal temperature, you can create a perfectly cooked flank steak every time. Remember to let the steak rest before slicing it and to avoid common mistakes like overcooking and pressing down on the steak with your spatula. With a little practice and patience, you’ll be cooking like a pro in no time.
Cooking Method | Cooking Time | Internal Temperature |
---|---|---|
Rare | 5-7 minutes | 120°F – 130°F (49°C – 54°C) |
Medium-rare | 7-9 minutes | 130°F – 135°F (54°C – 57°C) |
Medium | 9-11 minutes | 140°F – 145°F (60°C – 63°C) |
Medium-well | 11-13 minutes | 150°F – 155°F (66°C – 68°C) |
Well-done | 13-15 minutes | 160°F – 170°F (71°C – 77°C) |
By following these guidelines and using a thermometer to ensure that your flank steak is cooked to a safe internal temperature, you can create a delicious and perfectly cooked meal every time.
What is the ideal temperature for cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet?
The ideal temperature for cooking flank steak in a cast iron skillet is between medium-high to high heat, which is around 400°F to 450°F (200°C to 230°C). This high heat will help to achieve a nice crust on the steak while cooking the inside to the desired level of doneness.
It’s essential to preheat the skillet before adding the steak to ensure even cooking. You can test the heat by flicking a few drops of water onto the skillet – if they sizzle and evaporate quickly, the skillet is ready for cooking. Make sure to adjust the heat as needed to prevent burning or scorching the steak.
How do I season the flank steak before cooking it in a cast iron skillet?
To season the flank steak, you can use a variety of herbs and spices, such as salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika. You can also add some acidity like lemon juice or vinegar to help break down the proteins and add flavor. Rub the seasonings all over the steak, making sure to coat it evenly.
Let the steak sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking to allow the seasonings to penetrate the meat. You can also marinate the steak in your favorite sauce or marinade for several hours or overnight to add more flavor. Just make sure to pat the steak dry with paper towels before cooking to remove excess moisture.
How long does it take to cook flank steak in a cast iron skillet?
The cooking time for flank steak in a cast iron skillet will depend on the thickness of the steak and the desired level of doneness. As a general rule, cook the steak for 3-5 minutes per side for medium-rare, 5-7 minutes per side for medium, and 7-9 minutes per side for medium-well or well-done.
Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the steak. For medium-rare, the internal temperature should be around 130°F to 135°F (54°C to 57°C), while medium should be around 140°F to 145°F (60°C to 63°C). Make sure to let the steak rest for a few minutes before slicing to allow the juices to redistribute.
Can I cook flank steak in a cast iron skillet with a lid?
Yes, you can cook flank steak in a cast iron skillet with a lid, but it’s not necessary. Cooking with a lid can help to trap the heat and cook the steak more evenly, but it can also prevent the formation of a nice crust on the steak.
If you do choose to cook with a lid, make sure to adjust the heat accordingly to prevent burning or scorching the steak. You can also use the lid to finish cooking the steak in the oven, which can help to cook the steak more evenly and prevent overcooking.
How do I prevent the flank steak from sticking to the cast iron skillet?
To prevent the flank steak from sticking to the cast iron skillet, make sure to heat the skillet properly before adding the steak. You can also add a small amount of oil to the skillet before cooking to prevent sticking.
Use a high-smoke point oil like avocado oil or grapeseed oil, which can handle high heat without burning or smoking. You can also use a small amount of butter or other fat to add flavor and prevent sticking. Make sure to pat the steak dry with paper towels before cooking to remove excess moisture.
Can I cook flank steak in a cast iron skillet with other ingredients?
Yes, you can cook flank steak in a cast iron skillet with other ingredients, such as vegetables, potatoes, or onions. This can add flavor and texture to the dish, and can also make it more filling and satisfying.
Just make sure to adjust the cooking time and heat accordingly to prevent overcooking or burning the other ingredients. You can also cook the other ingredients separately before adding the steak to the skillet, which can help to prevent overcooking the steak.
How do I store leftover flank steak cooked in a cast iron skillet?
To store leftover flank steak cooked in a cast iron skillet, let it cool to room temperature before refrigerating or freezing. You can store the steak in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or freeze it for up to 3 months.
Make sure to slice the steak against the grain before storing to make it easier to reheat and serve. You can reheat the steak in the skillet or oven, or serve it cold in salads or sandwiches.