Beef cheeks, also known as beef jowls or beef maw, are a cut of beef that is often overlooked in favor of more popular cuts like ribeye or sirloin. However, beef cheeks are a hidden gem that can be transformed into a tender and flavorful dish with the right cooking technique. Slow cooking is one of the best ways to cook beef cheeks, and in this article, we will explore the optimal cooking time and techniques to achieve tender and delicious results.
Understanding Beef Cheeks
Before we dive into the cooking time and techniques, it’s essential to understand the characteristics of beef cheeks. Beef cheeks are a tough cut of meat that comes from the facial muscles of the cow. They are made up of connective tissue, which can make them chewy and tough if not cooked properly. However, this connective tissue also contains collagen, which can break down and become tender with slow cooking.
Beef cheeks are also a relatively inexpensive cut of meat, making them an excellent option for those on a budget. They are also packed with flavor, with a rich, beefy taste that is enhanced by slow cooking.
Choosing the Right Cut of Beef Cheeks
When selecting beef cheeks, look for cuts that are labeled as “beef cheeks” or “beef jowls.” You can also ask your butcher for beef cheeks, as they may be able to provide you with a fresher and more tender cut.
It’s essential to choose beef cheeks that are fresh and of high quality. Look for cuts that are firm to the touch and have a good color. Avoid cuts that are pale or have visible signs of aging.
Slow Cooking Techniques for Beef Cheeks
Slow cooking is one of the best ways to cook beef cheeks, as it allows the connective tissue to break down and become tender. There are several slow cooking techniques that you can use to cook beef cheeks, including braising, stewing, and slow cooking in a crock pot.
Braising Beef Cheeks
Braising is a cooking technique that involves cooking the beef cheeks in liquid over low heat. This technique is ideal for beef cheeks, as it allows the connective tissue to break down and become tender.
To braise beef cheeks, heat some oil in a large Dutch oven over medium heat. Sear the beef cheeks until they are browned on all sides, then add some liquid, such as stock or wine, to the pot. Cover the pot and transfer it to the oven, where the beef cheeks can cook slowly over low heat.
Optimal Braising Time for Beef Cheeks
The optimal braising time for beef cheeks will depend on the size and thickness of the cut. As a general rule, you can braise beef cheeks for 2-3 hours, or until they are tender and fall apart easily.
Here is a more detailed guide to braising times for beef cheeks:
| Size of Beef Cheeks | Braising Time |
| — | — |
| Small (less than 1 pound) | 1-2 hours |
| Medium (1-2 pounds) | 2-3 hours |
| Large (more than 2 pounds) | 3-4 hours |
Stewing Beef Cheeks
Stewing is another slow cooking technique that is ideal for beef cheeks. This technique involves cooking the beef cheeks in liquid over low heat, similar to braising. However, stewing typically involves cooking the beef cheeks in smaller pieces, which can make them cook more quickly.
To stew beef cheeks, heat some oil in a large pot over medium heat. Sear the beef cheeks until they are browned on all sides, then add some liquid, such as stock or wine, to the pot. Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer the beef cheeks until they are tender.
Optimal Stewing Time for Beef Cheeks
The optimal stewing time for beef cheeks will depend on the size and thickness of the cut. As a general rule, you can stew beef cheeks for 1-2 hours, or until they are tender and fall apart easily.
Here is a more detailed guide to stewing times for beef cheeks:
| Size of Beef Cheeks | Stewing Time |
| — | — |
| Small (less than 1 pound) | 30 minutes to 1 hour |
| Medium (1-2 pounds) | 1-2 hours |
| Large (more than 2 pounds) | 2-3 hours |
Slow Cooking Beef Cheeks in a Crock Pot
Slow cooking beef cheeks in a crock pot is a convenient and easy way to cook this cut of meat. Simply season the beef cheeks with your desired spices and place them in the crock pot with some liquid, such as stock or wine. Cook the beef cheeks on low for 8-10 hours, or until they are tender and fall apart easily.
Optimal Crock Pot Cooking Time for Beef Cheeks
The optimal crock pot cooking time for beef cheeks will depend on the size and thickness of the cut. As a general rule, you can cook beef cheeks in a crock pot for 8-10 hours, or until they are tender and fall apart easily.
Here is a more detailed guide to crock pot cooking times for beef cheeks:
| Size of Beef Cheeks | Crock Pot Cooking Time |
| — | — |
| Small (less than 1 pound) | 6-8 hours |
| Medium (1-2 pounds) | 8-10 hours |
| Large (more than 2 pounds) | 10-12 hours |
Additional Tips for Slow Cooking Beef Cheeks
In addition to the slow cooking techniques and times outlined above, here are some additional tips for slow cooking beef cheeks:
- Use a thermometer to ensure that the beef cheeks are cooked to a safe internal temperature. The recommended internal temperature for beef is at least 160°F (71°C).
- Use a meat mallet to pound the beef cheeks thin, which can help them cook more quickly and evenly.
- Add aromatics such as onions, carrots, and celery to the pot, which can add flavor to the beef cheeks.
- Use a flavorful liquid such as stock or wine, which can add flavor to the beef cheeks.
- Don’t overcook the beef cheeks, which can make them tough and dry.
By following these tips and using the slow cooking techniques and times outlined above, you can create a delicious and tender dish with beef cheeks. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a beginner cook, slow cooking beef cheeks is a great way to create a memorable meal.
What are beef cheeks and why are they ideal for slow cooking?
Beef cheeks are a cut of beef that comes from the facial area of the cow. They are ideal for slow cooking because they are made up of connective tissue, which breaks down and becomes tender when cooked low and slow. This makes them perfect for slow cooking methods such as braising or stewing.
When cooked slowly, the connective tissue in beef cheeks dissolves, creating a rich and flavorful sauce. The slow cooking process also helps to break down the fibers in the meat, making it tender and easy to shred or slice. This makes beef cheeks a great option for slow cooking, as they are able to absorb all the flavors of the dish and become incredibly tender.
What are the benefits of slow cooking beef cheeks?
Slow cooking beef cheeks has several benefits. One of the main benefits is that it allows for the connective tissue in the meat to break down, making it tender and easy to eat. Slow cooking also helps to bring out the natural flavors of the meat, creating a rich and intense flavor profile.
Another benefit of slow cooking beef cheeks is that it is a relatively low-maintenance cooking method. Once the dish is prepared and placed in the slow cooker or oven, it can be left to cook for several hours without needing to be monitored. This makes it a great option for busy people who want to come home to a delicious and tender meal.
How do I prepare beef cheeks for slow cooking?
To prepare beef cheeks for slow cooking, start by seasoning the meat with salt, pepper, and any other desired spices or herbs. Then, heat some oil in a pan over medium-high heat and sear the beef cheeks until they are browned on all sides. This helps to create a flavorful crust on the meat and adds texture to the dish.
After searing the beef cheeks, remove them from the pan and set them aside. Then, add some aromatics such as onions, carrots, and celery to the pan and cook until they are softened. This helps to create a flavorful base for the dish and adds depth to the sauce. Finally, add the beef cheeks back to the pan, along with some liquid such as stock or wine, and transfer the dish to the slow cooker or oven.
What is the best liquid to use when slow cooking beef cheeks?
The best liquid to use when slow cooking beef cheeks is a matter of personal preference. Some popular options include stock, wine, and beer. Stock adds a rich and savory flavor to the dish, while wine and beer add a slightly acidic and fruity flavor.
Regardless of which liquid you choose, make sure to use enough to cover the beef cheeks and aromatics. This helps to keep the meat moist and ensures that it cooks evenly. You can also add other ingredients to the liquid, such as herbs and spices, to create a more complex flavor profile.
How long does it take to slow cook beef cheeks?
The cooking time for slow cooked beef cheeks can vary depending on the method used and the size of the beef cheeks. Generally, it takes around 8-10 hours to slow cook beef cheeks in a slow cooker, while it takes around 3-4 hours to cook them in the oven.
It’s best to cook the beef cheeks until they are tender and easily shredded with a fork. This can be checked by inserting a fork into the meat and twisting it gently. If the meat is tender, it should come apart easily. If not, continue to cook the beef cheeks for another 30 minutes and check again.
Can I slow cook beef cheeks in a pressure cooker?
Yes, you can slow cook beef cheeks in a pressure cooker. In fact, a pressure cooker can be a great way to cook beef cheeks quickly and efficiently. Simply brown the beef cheeks and cook the aromatics in a pan, then transfer everything to the pressure cooker and cook for 30-40 minutes.
Using a pressure cooker can significantly reduce the cooking time for beef cheeks, making it a great option for busy people who want to cook a delicious meal quickly. However, keep in mind that the texture and flavor of the meat may be slightly different than if it were cooked in a slow cooker or oven.
How do I serve slow cooked beef cheeks?
Slow cooked beef cheeks can be served in a variety of ways. One popular option is to serve them with mashed potatoes or polenta, which helps to soak up the rich and flavorful sauce. You can also serve the beef cheeks with roasted vegetables or a side salad for a lighter option.
Another option is to shred the beef cheeks and use them in tacos or sandwiches. This is a great way to add some tender and flavorful meat to your favorite dishes. You can also use the beef cheeks in soups or stews, or serve them as a main course with a side of rice or noodles.